Gas Saving Tip #11 – Car Warm-up

Don’t know how I missed this one in the Top 10 list but it is an important thing to minimize, idling and warm-ups.

Idling Wastes Gas

Idling wastes gas and does nothing for your car, you are going no where but sucking down gasoline. Don’t let your car idle for extended periods of time, it is a waste of gas. New cars are now programmed to turn off at stop signs and stop lights and restart when you release the brake pedal. This is one way car makers get to higher vehicle mileage numbers. The first rental car I drove with this feature surprised me when the car died at a stop light. Car rental companies should inform you about this feature when you rent a car.

Car Warm-Up Myth

I’m surrounded by the “I have to warm up my SUV and large truck” crowd, my neighbors. I’m unpleasantly woken up every morning by my neighbor warming up his SUV at 4:45 AM. He lets it run for at least 15 minutes and sometimes for a half hour on cold mornings, less than 10 feet from my bedroom window. The glass pack exhaust makes a rumbling sound that even with the sound-proof windows I just had installed still wakes me up. Just after 6:30 AM my neighbors across the street start up their F-250 and Suburban and let them warm up for 15 – 20 minutes before rushing off to work. A couple blocks away, on my morning walk, I pass by a Prius sitting at the curb in front of a house warming up every morning. The driver is nowhere to be seen and is probably sitting in his warm house finishing a second cup of coffee waiting for the heater to warm the car up so he can drive to work in comfort. California isn’t that cold!

When asked why they warm up their cars most folks will tell you that it will run better and last longer if it is warm. But the reality is probably that they want a warm car to sit in on a cold morning for their two-mile drive into work (the average distance most commuters drive is 2 miles to and from work). On start-up an engine only needs to get the oil pressure up to ensure lubrication, at that point it can be driven and that only takes a few seconds, unless there is something wrong with the engine. It takes 15 to 20 minutes of driving to get a vehicle warm, which is often the length of time of a commute in a small town.

An engine doesn’t need to get hot to run properly and the only way to warm up a vehicle is to drive it because you have to warm up the transmission, rear end, drive train, wheel bearings, and tires. All these components need to move to warm up and that only happens while the car is driven. Guess what? The efficiency of the vehicle will increase as the whole vehicle warms up and that can only happen when it is driven.

What about Diesel engines? They operate on heat and are supposed to warmed up before you drive them. Yes, this was true 30 years ago. In the good old days Diesel engines needed to be warmed up or else they knocked like heck and had little power. Today’s Diesel engines are much more sophisticated and computer controlled to operate without running the engine for a half hour before driving it to warm it up. They also don’t need to sit idling. Once the oil pressure is established drive the vehicle!

Cold Climates

If you live in a cold climate you need to pay attention to your vehicle when it is cold, as you well know. Gasoline and diesel fuel will get thick (jellify) below certain temperatures so fuel additives are necessary. Low viscosity oil is also necessary to get the oil moving in a really cold engine. If you run only water as the coolant in your engine the water can freeze and damage your engine, that is why antifreeze is necessary. Most people in really cold climates utilize block heaters to keep their engines warm so that they will start and run easier. Some people even store their vehicles in heated garages. But warming them up for extended periods of time only serves to heat the interior of the vehicle.

Earth Day – US Census Facts

Profile America Facts for Features — Earth Day: April 22, 2014

Census Bulletin CB14-FF.06; March 12, 2014

 

Earth Day: April 22, 2014

April 22, 2014, marks the 44th anniversary of Earth Day ― a day intended to inspire awareness and appreciation for the Earth’s natural environment. The day came from reaction to a massive oil spill in waters near Santa Barbara, Calif., in 1969. In honor of Earth Day ― and Earth Week (April 16-22) ― this edition of Profile America Facts for Features includes examples of Census Bureau statistics pertaining to energy and the environment.

Heating and Cooling the Home

2.4 million: Estimated number of occupied housing units across the country heated by wood in 2012, which is 2.1 percent of all homes.

42,747: Estimated number of occupied housing units across the country totally heated by solar energy in 2012.

57.0 million: Estimated number of occupied housing units across the country heated by utility gas in 2012, which is 49.4 percent of all homes. (Source: 2008-2012 American Community Survey five-year estimates, Table B25040.)

89%: Estimated percent of newly built single-family homes across the country with air-conditioning in 2012. In 1973, it was 49 percent. (Source: 2012 Characteristics of New Housing)

Commuting to Work

25.7 minutes: Estimated average time for workers age 16 and older across the country spent getting to work in 2012, up from 25.5 minutes in 2011 and 25.3 minutes in 2010.

31.9 and 31.8 minutes: Estimated average time for workers age 16 and older in Maryland and New York spent getting to work in 2012, the longest commute time in the nation. (The two times are not statistically different.) Maryland’s time is down from 32.2 minutes in 2011.

16.7 and 17.4 minutes: Estimated average time workers age 16 and older in South Dakota and North Dakota spent getting to work in 2012, the shortest one-way commute times in the nation. (The two times are not statistically different.)

864,883: Estimated number of people who rode a bicycle to work in 2012. This comes out to about 0.6 percent of the American workforce.

3,969,058: Estimated number of people who walked to work in 2012. This comes out to about 2.8 percent of the American workforce.

Using Energy

18,817 trillion BTUs: The energy consumption in the U.S. manufacturing sector in 2010, down 17 percent from the 22,576 trillion Btu (British thermal units) consumed in 2002.

-32%: The drop in the consumption of coal in the U.S. manufacturing sector from 2002 to 2010, going from 1,956 trillion Btu in 2002 down to 1,328 trillion Btu consumed in 2010.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2010 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey

Building a House

2,505 square feet: The average size of a single-family home completed in 2012; 63,000 had two or fewer bedrooms and 198,000 had four bedrooms or more.

1,660 square feet: The average size of a single-family home completed in 1973

$292,200: The average sales price of a new single-family home sold in 2012. In 2011, the average sales price of a single-family home sold was $267,900.

Source: 2012 Characteristics of New Housing

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

$7.6 billion: Product shipments value of recycled paperboard in 2011. This is up from $7.2 billion in 2010.

Source: 2010 and 2011 Annual Survey of Manufactures

Collecting Revenue

$1.2 billion: Estimated revenue for “waste collection – hazardous waste management collection services” in 2012 for estimated sources of revenue for U.S. employer firms. This was down 13.1 percent from 2011.

$5.7 billion: Estimated revenue for “waste treatment and disposal – hazardous waste treatment and disposal services” in 2012 for estimated sources of revenue for U.S. employer firms. This was down 5.1 percent from 2011.